661 | 3 | 10 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
作为对莱辛《拉奥孔》的反驳,钱锺书在《读<拉奥孔>》中指出诗歌的表现面比莱辛所想的更广阔。然而,钱锺书仅是利用诗歌作品反驳莱辛,却并未在美学理论上反驳莱辛。本文结合巴赫金的时空体理论探讨了文学作品中的时间与空间问题,并对钱锺书得以援引大量中国诗歌反驳莱辛进行了理论解释,同时论述了时空体理论与"境界说"的契合之处。最终指出,时空体与境界说是钱锺书对莱辛的反驳得以成立的理论根基。
Abstract:As the refutation of Lessing's Laocoon, in On Reading Laocoon,Qian Zhongshu points out that the expressive function of poems is better than that in Lessing's opinion. However, Qian Zhongshu only utilizes the poetic works to retort Lessing, without using the aesthetic theory. Based on Bakhtin's theory of Chronotope, this article analyzes the topic of time and space in literary works, and explains Qian Zhongshu's refutation which cites a large number of Chinese poems in theoretical level. Meanwhile, this article discusses the common ground of Chronotope and "Jing Jie", and points out that Chronotope and "Jing Jie" are the theoretical foundation of Qian Zhongshu's explainable refutation of Lessing.
[1][德]莱辛:拉奥孔[M],朱光潜译,人民文学出版社,1979。
[2]钱锺书:七缀集[M],生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002。
[3][苏]米哈伊尔·巴赫金:巴赫金全集[M],河北教育出版社,2009。
[4]Burton,Stacy.Bakhtin,Temporality,and Modern Narrative:Writing“the Whole Triumphant Murderous Unstoppable Chute”[J]//Comparative Literature Vol.48,No.1,1996.
[5]Kinser,Samuel.Chronotopes and Catastrophes:The Cultural History of Mikhail Bakhtin[J]//The Journal of Modern History Vol.56 No.2,1984.
[6]Mitchell,W.J.T.The Politics of Genre:Space and Time in Lessing’s Laocoon[J]//Representations No.6,1984.
[7][苏]马雅可夫斯基:马雅可夫斯基诗选上卷[M],飞白译,上海译文出版社,1981。
[8]和合本《圣经》[Z],中国基督教两会,2009。
[9]Suvin,Darko.On Metaphoricity and Narrativity in Fiction:The Chronotope as the Differentia Generica[J]//Sub Stance Vol.14 No.3 Issue 48,1986.
[10]Porter,Laurin.Bakhtin’s Chronotope:Time and Space in A Touch Poet and More Stately Mansions[J]//Modern Drama Vol.34 No.3,1991.
[11]Heyworth,G.G.Missing and Mending:Romeo and Juliet at Play in the Romance Chronotope[J]//The Yearbook of English Studies Vol.30 Time and Narrative,2000.
[12]Jack,Jordynn.Chronotopes:Forms of Time in Rhetorical Argument[J]//College English Vol.69 No.1,2006.
[13]王国维:人间词话汇编汇校汇评[M],周锡山编校、注评。上海三联书店,2013。
基本信息:
DOI:10.16238/j.cnki.rla.2018.01.012
中图分类号:I0
引用信息:
[1]毕晓.钱锺书《读〈拉奥孔〉》的理论根基——时空体与境界说[J].俄罗斯文艺,2018(01):89-96.DOI:10.16238/j.cnki.rla.2018.01.012.
基金信息: