俄罗斯文艺

俄罗斯东正教圣像画与文艺复兴天主教绘画是基督教艺术史中两个重要的绘画流派,本文主要从其承载的宗教意义、画家对个人价值的追求以及对人的形象的表现方式这三个内在性特点揭示其区别,指出注重传统、强调教义和精神交流的东正教圣像画在17世纪走向衰落的必然性,而善于叙事、技法先进和增加了人性化表达的天主教绘画却在文艺复兴时期取得了辉煌的成就。

The Russian Orthodox icon paintings and the Catholic paintings in Renaissance are two important painting genres in Christian art history. This paper reveals the differences between them mainly from three intrinsic characteristics: the religious significance, the artist's pursuit of personal value, and the expression of the human image. It points out that the Russian Orthodox icon paintings which focused on the tradition and emphasized the doctrine and spiritual communication inevitability declined in the 17th century; on the contrary, the Catholic paintings which were good at narration, advanced in technique, and increased the expression of humanity made brilliant achievements in the Renaissance.