俄罗斯文艺

斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基戏剧体系作为世界两大戏剧体系之一,以鲜明的现实主义倾向著称于世。这既成为斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基戏剧体系的标志,亦成为后来多次被人诟病的主要原因。在20世纪以来的对斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基戏剧观念的诸多批评中,有一种观念比较普遍,即认为斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的表演艺术理念局限于现实主义艺术观念,因而显得过于陈旧。但是,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的现实主义戏剧表演艺术理念并非如人们所想像的那样保守和陈旧,它所秉持的一些戏剧艺术理念不仅仅代表了现实主义戏剧理念,更包含了戏剧表演艺术的根本性的、实质性的理念,体现了戏剧艺术的基本的、本质的特征。此外,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的戏剧表演艺术理念具有开放性特质,这与后来人们对它的种种批评并不相符。真正理解斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的戏剧表演艺术观念,必须矫正以往对它的种种误解。这是深入研究斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基戏剧表演艺术理念,以实现戏剧艺术的真正发展和创新的前提。

The Stanislavski's drama system, as one of the world's two largest systems, is famous for its distinctive realistic tendency. This realist nature became a main character of Stanislavski's system, but it is also became the reason that he was repeatedly criticized. Ever since the 20 th century, it has become a common sense that Stanislavski's concept of drama is too old. However, Stanislavski's realistic performing arts ideas are not as conservative or old as people believe. Some of the ideas he held not only represent realism, but also include the fundamental concept of performing arts and reflect the essence of drama.In addition, Stanislavski's performing arts ideas are quite open, which does not conform to the criticisms he received. In order to really understand Stanislavski's performing arts ideas, we must correct all kinds of misunderstandings in the past. This is the premise of futher studying Stanislavski's performing arts ideas so as to achieve real development and innovation of drama..