俄罗斯文艺

莱蒙托夫的长篇小说《当代英雄》作为19世纪俄国文学叙事作品的典范,以其对"当代"社会现实的深刻把握以及对传统叙事方式的有效革新,对19、20世纪俄罗斯近、现代小说的生成和发展具有重要的影响和作用。19世纪俄国著名文学批评家别林斯基的文学评论《当代英雄》则从特定的社会—文学观念出发,基于对欧洲小说叙事沿革历史的宏观考察,对长篇小说《当代英雄》的主人公形象和创作理念给予了独具价值的解析和定位。本文试图在对《当代英雄》小说文本进行全面解读的基础上,从"主人公形象评定"和"小说创作理念评价"两个层面出发,对别林斯基关于《当代英雄》的批评话语予以系统的分析和阐释,揭示其批评话语中的社会观念和文学理念。与此同时,从另外一个角度对《当代英雄》这部小说的创作理念和文学价值加以确认。

As a model of Russian classical narrative works, Lermontov's novel A Hero of Our Time has a far-reaching influence on modern Russian novels with its profound thought on "contemporary" society and innovatory narrative method. Starting from specific society idea and literature idea, based on the investigation on the history of European novels, Russian critic Belinsky's review A Hero of Our Time has analysed and orientated the protagonist and creation idea in Lermontov's novel A Hero of Our Time. Through a study of Lermontov's novel A Hero of Our Time this paper systematically analyses and interprets Belinsky's critical discourse about this novel in evaluation of the protagonist and assessment of the creation idea, and reveals social and literary conception in his critical discourse. At the same time, this paper confirms the creation idea and the literary value in the novel A Hero of Our Time from another angle.