俄罗斯文艺

由古泽尔·雅辛娜创作的《祖列依哈睁开了眼睛》是一部在世界范围内引发关注的当代俄罗斯文学佳作。小说讲述了苏联农业集体化时期，鞑靼族普通女性祖列依哈等人在流放中改写命运的故事。本文结合创伤心理学和身份认同理论，论述作品中三位主人公各自的创伤症候及其身份重构之路：普通女性祖列依哈的自我缺失与身份建构、精英知识分子莱贝医生的禁闭畏缩与身份寻回、革命者伊格纳托夫的记忆侵扰与身份博弈。面对历史性创伤，小说没有停留在追述苦难的层面，而是超越了以苦难哀悼创伤的书写范式，升华到以爱和希望之名与创伤和解、实现身份重构的精神高度，从而成就了非凡的伦理价值。

Zuleikha by Guzel Yakhina is a masterpiece of contemporary Russian literature, which has attracted worldwide attention. The novel tells the story of Zuleikha,an ordinary tatar woman, and others' rewriting of their fates in exile during agricultural collectivization in the Soviet Union. Based on psychology of trauma and the identity theory, this article discusses the trauma symptoms and the identity reconstructions of three protagonists: self-loss and identity construction of Zuleikha, an ordinary woman,constriction and identity recovery of Dr. Lebey, an elite intellectual, intrusion and identity struggle of Ignatov, an upright revolutionary. Facing historic trauma, the novel does not stop at the level of recalling the suffering, but goes beyond the writing paradigm of mourning the trauma with suffering, and sublimates to the spiritual height of reconciling with the trauma and realizing identity reconstruction in the name of love and hope, thus achieving extraordinary ethical value.