俄罗斯文艺

俄国古代文学历时七百年之久，对新时期俄国文学的发展起到了重要的奠基作用。18世纪以降，对俄国古代文学文献进行整理和汇编的著述相继问世，但迄今最权威的成果当属由利哈乔夫院士领导下的苏联科学院古代俄国文学研究室集体编写的《11-17世纪俄国文学史》。编者不仅对11-17世纪俄罗斯文学的发展流脉进行了全景式呈现，也对该时期俄国社会深刻且广泛的社会问题进行回溯，从中可以管窥利哈乔夫在建构古罗斯文学体系时所遵循的历史根基和学术立场。该部巨著不仅成为国内外学界了解俄国古代文学的重要参考，也对我国的文学史研究和俄国通史的建构产生重要的借鉴与启发意义。

The Russian ancient literature lasted for 700 years, which played an important role in laying the foundation for the development of Russian literature in the new period. Since the 18th century, some works on the collation and compilation of ancient literature have been published successively, but the most detailed and authoritative one is the textbook History of Russian Literature in the 11th-17th Century edited by the Institute of Ancient Russian Literature of the Soviet Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Likhachev. In this book, the editors not only reviewed the development of Russian literature from the 11th to the 17th century, but also elucidated the profound and extensive social problems in Russian society during this period, from which we can see Academician Likhachev's academic position on the nature of Russian culture and its historical foundation.